| 1. |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
| 1.1. |
Key topics covered in report |
| 1.2. |
What are automotive displays – how have they evolved? |
| 1.3. |
Types of automotive displays |
| 1.4. |
Types of automotive displays (2) |
| 1.5. |
Display design trends |
| 1.6. |
OEM expected display technology priorities over time |
| 1.7. |
Shift to 3D coincides with rise in autonomous vehicles and focus on passenger experience |
| 1.8. |
OEM shift in display focus by display type |
| 1.9. |
Display eco-system |
| 1.10. |
Multiple display technologies in use |
| 1.11. |
Multiple display technologies in use |
| 1.12. |
What do LCDs offer to the automotive sector? |
| 1.13. |
How is OLED competing in the automotive sector |
| 1.14. |
What do microLEDs bring to the automotive sector? |
| 1.15. |
Why adopt spatial LFDs |
| 1.16. |
What CGH brings to displays |
| 1.17. |
How is TFEL competing in the display market |
| 1.18. |
Global volume forecast by display type |
| 1.19. |
Europe volume forecast by display type |
| 1.20. |
America volume forecast by display type |
| 1.21. |
Asia/Oceania/Middle East volume forecast by display type |
| 1.22. |
Africa volume forecast by display type |
| 1.23. |
Global volume forecast by display technology |
| 1.24. |
Global total automotive display market value |
| 2. |
KEY TRENDS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAY SECTOR |
| 2.1. |
Display manufacturing priorities |
| 2.2. |
Display design trends |
| 2.3. |
OEM expected display technology priorities over time |
| 2.4. |
Current battle between TFT-LCD and OLED |
| 2.5. |
Next generation display technologies |
| 2.6. |
Shift to 3D coincides with rise in autonomous vehicles and focus on passenger experience |
| 3. |
MARKET FORECASTS |
| 3.1. |
Forecast introduction and assumptions |
| 3.2. |
Global volume forecast by display type |
| 3.3. |
Europe volume forecast by display type |
| 3.4. |
America volume forecast by display type |
| 3.5. |
Asia/Oceania/Middle East volume forecast by display type |
| 3.6. |
Africa volume forecast by display type |
| 3.7. |
USA volume forecast by display type |
| 3.8. |
Central and South America volume forecast by display type |
| 3.9. |
China volume forecast by display type |
| 3.10. |
Japan volume forecast by display type |
| 3.11. |
South Korea volume forecast by display type |
| 3.12. |
India volume forecast by display type |
| 3.13. |
Global volume forecast by display technology |
| 3.14. |
Explanation on forecast by display technology |
| 3.15. |
Global total automotive display market value |
| 4. |
INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS |
| 4.1.1. |
What are automotive displays – how have they evolved? |
| 4.1.2. |
Types of automotive displays |
| 4.1.3. |
Applied fields of automotive display |
| 4.1.4. |
Displays beyond cars |
| 4.1.5. |
The future of displays |
| 4.1.6. |
Section structure |
| 4.2. |
Driver Focus |
| 4.3. |
Dashboard Displays |
| 4.3.1. |
Dashboard display latest trends |
| 4.3.2. |
Dashboard evolution |
| 4.3.3. |
Where next? Possible paths for the dashboard display |
| 4.4. |
CID Displays |
| 4.4.1. |
CID display requirements |
| 4.4.2. |
Current and future trends of CID displays |
| 4.4.3. |
Companies by technology |
| 4.5. |
Heads-Up Displays (HUDs) |
| 4.5.1. |
Rising importance of HUDs |
| 4.5.2. |
Introduction to HUDs |
| 4.5.3. |
From military aviation to the future of automotive displays – a brief historical overview of HUDs |
| 4.5.4. |
Evolution of HUD for automotive |
| 4.5.5. |
A selection of automotive with HUDs |
| 4.5.6. |
Companies by technology |
| 4.6. |
Passenger Focus |
| 4.7. |
Side Window Display |
| 4.7.1. |
Outlook on side window displays |
| 4.7.2. |
Rise in side window displays |
| 4.7.3. |
Side window displays technology examples |
| 4.7.4. |
Side window display players |
| 4.8. |
Front window (outward) displays |
| 4.8.1. |
Front window (outward communication) displays |
| 4.9. |
Passenger Virtual Reality |
| 4.9.1. |
What are Virtual, Augmented, Mixed and Extended Reality? |
| 4.9.2. |
Use of VR in automotive? |
| 5. |
KEY FEATURES REQUIRED IN THE AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS SECTOR |
| 5.1. |
Image quality comparison |
| 5.2. |
Image brightness comparison |
| 5.3. |
Flexibility – form factor comparison |
| 5.4. |
Durability/resilience comparison |
| 5.5. |
Response times |
| 5.6. |
Display lifetime |
| 6. |
DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES |
| 6.1.1. |
Evolution of displays |
| 6.1.2. |
21st Century – The time for flat screen panels and the rise of LCD technology |
| 6.2. |
Thin-Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) |
| 6.3. |
TFT-LCD Overview |
| 6.3.1. |
The rise of thin-film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs) |
| 6.3.2. |
The legacy variant – twisted nematic liquid crystal |
| 6.3.3. |
TFT-based in-plane switching (IPS) technology |
| 6.3.4. |
Vertical alignment (VA) LCDs |
| 6.3.5. |
TN vs IPS vs VA |
| 6.3.6. |
TFT-LCD automotive display value propositions |
| 6.3.7. |
Automotive Display Component Assembly |
| 6.3.8. |
Typical TFT-LCD based display component layout |
| 6.4. |
TFT-LCD Backlight Technologies |
| 6.5. |
Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) |
| 6.5.1. |
History of solid-state lighting |
| 6.5.2. |
What is an LED? |
| 6.5.3. |
How does an LED work? |
| 6.5.4. |
Homojunction vs heterojunction |
| 6.5.5. |
LEDs by package technique 1 |
| 6.5.6. |
LEDs by package technique 2 |
| 6.5.7. |
Typical LED and packaged LED sizes |
| 6.5.8. |
LED size definitions |
| 6.6. |
MiniLEDs |
| 6.6.1. |
MiniLED – Moving past LED and towards full-array local dimming |
| 6.6.2. |
MiniLEDs are facilitating local dimming in LCDs to achieve HDR and higher image contrasts |
| 6.6.3. |
Back-lit dimming |
| 6.6.4. |
Edge-lit local dimming |
| 6.6.5. |
Full-array local dimming |
| 6.7. |
TFT-LCD Solutions |
| 6.7.1. |
TFT-LCDs |
| 6.7.2. |
What do LCDs offer to the automotive sector? |
| 6.7.3. |
Key TFT-LCD players |
| 6.7.4. |
Tianma’s TFT-LCD product line |
| 6.7.5. |
Additional Tianma products |
| 6.7.6. |
AUO product line |
| 6.7.7. |
TCL automotive displays |
| 6.7.8. |
TCL automotive displays (2) |
| 6.7.9. |
Continental automotive product line |
| 6.7.10. |
Continental automotive product line (2) |
| 6.7.11. |
Continental automotive product line (3) |
| 6.7.12. |
LG Display TFT-LCD solutions |
| 6.7.13. |
Visteon automotive displays |
| 6.7.14. |
GARMIN automotive displays |
| 6.7.15. |
Futurus group automotive displays |
| 6.7.16. |
HUDWAY automotive displays |
| 6.7.17. |
BOE automotive displays |
| 6.7.18. |
CarUX from Innolux also showcasing LED/LCD displays |
| 6.7.19. |
Shantou GoWorld Display automotive displays |
| 6.8. |
Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) |
| 6.9. |
OLED Overview |
| 6.9.1. |
From LED to OLED technology |
| 6.9.2. |
How do OLEDs work? |
| 6.9.3. |
How do OLEDs work? |
| 6.9.4. |
OLED architecture |
| 6.9.5. |
Types of OLED technology |
| 6.9.6. |
Active-matrix OLEDs (AMOLED) |
| 6.9.7. |
The use of thin-film transistors in OLEDs |
| 6.9.8. |
Passive-matrix OLEDs (PMOLEDs) |
| 6.9.9. |
Transparent OLEDs (TOLEDs) |
| 6.9.10. |
Foldable/flexible OLED |
| 6.9.11. |
OLED automotive display value propositions |
| 6.10. |
OLED Solutions |
| 6.10.1. |
OLEDs have enhanced colour gamut, dynamic range and flexibility |
| 6.10.2. |
How is OLED competing in the automotive sector |
| 6.10.3. |
Key OLED players |
| 6.10.4. |
Samsung Display OLED solutions |
| 6.10.5. |
Visionox OLED solutions |
| 6.10.6. |
Tianma OLED flexible display |
| 6.10.7. |
LG Display automotive displays (2) |
| 6.10.8. |
LG Display automotive displays (3) |
| 6.10.9. |
Excyton is delivering TurboLED solutions to OLED |
| 6.11. |
MicroLEDs |
| 6.12. |
MicroLED Overview |
| 6.12.1. |
From traditional LEDs… |
| 6.12.2. |
…to Micro-LEDs |
| 6.12.3. |
Comparisons of LEDs for displays |
| 6.12.4. |
Mini-LEDs and Micro-LEDs |
| 6.12.5. |
Correlations between mini-LED, micro-LED and fine pitch LED displays |
| 6.12.6. |
Display types based on micro-LEDs |
| 6.12.7. |
Advantages of AM micro-LED micro-displays |
| 6.12.8. |
Micro-LED displays: Size is an important feature |
| 6.12.9. |
Micro LED displays: Beyond the size |
| 6.12.10. |
A better definition? |
| 6.12.11. |
Micro-LED display panel structure |
| 6.13. |
Future of MicroLED and automotive |
| 6.13.1. |
Current applications |
| 6.13.2. |
What will MicroLEDs bring to displays in the automotive sector |
| 6.13.3. |
Challenges facing MicroLED release |
| 6.13.4. |
Micro-LED value propositions compared with LCD, OLED, QD |
| 6.13.5. |
Micro-LED value proposition list |
| 6.13.6. |
Micro-LED’s core value proposition: Long lifetime |
| 6.13.7. |
Micro-LED’s core value proposition: Transparency |
| 6.13.8. |
Micro-LED’s core value proposition: High luminance |
| 6.13.9. |
Transparent display examples |
| 6.13.10. |
Micro-LED’s core value proposition: Seamless connection |
| 6.13.11. |
Micro-LED core value propositions |
| 6.13.12. |
Effects of polarized sunglasses |
| 6.13.13. |
AR enhances situational awareness |
| 6.14. |
MicroLED Solutions |
| 6.14.1. |
MicroLEDs are awaited with great expectation in the automotive sector as they bring novel attributes to displays |
| 6.14.2. |
What do microLEDs bring to the automotive sector? |
| 6.14.3. |
Key microLED players |
| 6.14.4. |
PlayNitride microLED solutions |
| 6.14.5. |
Jbd microLED solutions |
| 6.15. |
Thin-Film Electroluminescent (TFEL) Displays |
| 6.16. |
TFEL Overview |
| 6.16.1. |
Thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) displays |
| 6.16.2. |
TFELs key benefits and drawbacks |
| 6.17. |
Thin-Film Electroluminescent Solutions |
| 6.17.1. |
Thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) displays are niche compared to alternatives in automotive |
| 6.17.2. |
How is TFEL competing in the display market |
| 6.17.3. |
Lumineq is invested in bringing TFEL technology to automotive displays |
| 6.17.4. |
Lumineq’s ICEBrite technology |
| 6.18. |
Light Field Displays (LFDs) |
| 6.19. |
Light Field Displays Overview |
| 6.19.1. |
Near-eye light field displays |
| 6.19.2. |
Constructing the near-field LFD |
| 6.19.3. |
Types of light field displays |
| 6.19.4. |
Spatial light field displays |
| 6.19.5. |
Sequential light field displays |
| 6.19.6. |
How light field displays relate to automotive |
| 6.20. |
Light Field Display Solutions |
| 6.20.1. |
Light field displays is growing in the display sector as a viable mechanism to generate true 3D images |
| 6.20.2. |
Why adopt spatial LFDs |
| 6.20.3. |
Key light field display players |
| 6.20.4. |
LG Display light field displays |
| 6.20.5. |
Leia Inc light field displays |
| 6.20.6. |
Futurus LFD HUD |
| 6.21. |
Computer-Generated Holography (CGH) |
| 6.22. |
Computer Generated-Holography Overview |
| 6.22.1. |
Computer-generated holography shows no loss in resolution but has poorer image quality |
| 6.22.2. |
Holography recreates the process of visualizing objects from first principles |
| 6.22.3. |
Holography relies in diffraction – moving further from Young’s double slit experiment |
| 6.22.4. |
Why full 3D displays? |
| 6.22.5. |
Diffraction – Wavefront approximations |
| 6.22.6. |
Computer-generated holography does not require the recording stage and holograms computed digitally |
| 6.23. |
Computer-generated holography solutions |
| 6.23.1. |
Computer-generated holography use in heads-up displays (HUDs) |
| 6.23.2. |
What CGH brings to displays |
| 6.23.3. |
Key computer-generated holography players |
| 6.23.4. |
Envisics bring CGH to HUDs |
| 6.23.5. |
WayRay HUD solutions |
| 6.23.6. |
WayRay in-house components |
| 6.23.7. |
Ceres Holographics HUD solutions |
| 6.23.8. |
Continental paired with Digilens |
| 6.24. |
Spatial Light Modulators |
| 6.24.1. |
Introduction to spatial light modulator |
| 6.24.2. |
Classifications of SLMs |
| 6.24.3. |
SLM players |
| 6.24.4. |
LC SLM |
| 6.24.5. |
Structure of LCOS devices |
| 6.24.6. |
Reflective LCOS panel |
| 6.24.7. |
LCOS-SLM refresh rate |
| 6.24.8. |
LCOS-SLM assessment features |
| 6.24.9. |
LCOS SLM performance factors |
| 6.24.10. |
Manufacturing Methods: LCoS |
| 6.24.11. |
Planarization for LCOS |
| 6.24.12. |
Representative LCOS modulator providers and their unique products |
| 6.24.13. |
Trend and outlook of LCOS SLM |
| 6.24.14. |
LCOS requirement: response time and resolution |
| 6.24.15. |
Transmissive LC panels |
| 6.24.16. |
Optically addressed SLM |
| 6.24.17. |
DMD |
| 6.24.18. |
Deformable mirror |
| 6.24.19. |
Basic working principle of DMD |
| 6.24.20. |
DMD light interactions |
| 6.24.21. |
DMD: light efficiency |
| 6.24.22. |
LCOS vs DMD |
| 7. |
ESSENTIAL ADDITIONAL DISPLAY COMPONENTS |
| 7.1. |
A holistic approach to analysing displays |
| 7.2. |
Display Eco-system |
| 7.3. |
Cover glass key requirements |
| 7.4. |
Corning glass covers |
| 7.5. |
Key automotive cover glass players |
| 7.6. |
Via Optronics |
| 7.7. |
Hony Glass |
| 7.8. |
Diffusers are fundamental in TFT-LCD displays |
| 7.9. |
Growing trends in the diffuser sector |
| 7.10. |
Brightview Technologies |
| 7.11. |
CFOC |
| 7.12. |
Adhesives that effectively combine these elements together are essential in displays |
| 7.13. |
Key players in the adhesive sector used in automotive displays |
| 7.14. |
The increase in computing power in automotive displays |
| 7.15. |
Synaptics Inc. |
| 7.16. |
Additional key players in this market, targeting automotive displays |
| 7.17. |
Qualcomm is taking it further with the Snapdragon Digital Chassis |
| 7.18. |
Company Profiles |
